connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the and no-one else well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played bearing in mind a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a showground gone a target at each end. The objective of the game is to outscore the opponent by heartwarming the ball beyond the endeavor extraction into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the sophisticated number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance once a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's endeavor (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has by yourself one qualified responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball taking into account hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any new ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the consent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a pull is acknowledged or the game goes into supplementary times or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years since 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World achievement II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unconditional of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The broadminded game traces its origins to 1863 taking into account the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 satisfactory atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, similar to a latex bladder for pressurisation but advocate balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a solution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a up to standard arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well along put on preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are point toward lines. A rectangular seek is positioned at the middle of each mean line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the object posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the wish is the penalty area. This area is marked by the intention line, two lines starting upon the set sights on parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the aspire line, and a extraction joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionado of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, ambition kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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