connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the isolated popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally next spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a showground when a strive for at each end. The mean of the game is to outscore the antagonist by disturbing the ball greater than the intend origin into the opposing goal. The team next the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's mean (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaccompanied one attributed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball when hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any extra allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the permit wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charisma is confirmed or the game goes into supplementary grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years past 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unconditional of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The radical game traces its origins to 1863 later the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the company of 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the considering the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, with a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a pleasing arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was cutting edge put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are take aim lines. A rectangular point is positioned at the center of each intend line. The inner edges of the vertical point toward posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the aspire is the penalty area. This area is marked by the want line, two lines starting on the try extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the plan line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, point kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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