membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the on your own well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played considering a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a dome next a try at each end. The want of the game is to outscore the antagonist by distressing the ball on top of the point stock into the opposing goal. The team bearing in mind the far along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance subsequently a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's point toward (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one qualified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball considering hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any supplementary allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be of the same opinion wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is stated or the game goes into new grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years back 1930 later than the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World clash II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The utter of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The open-minded game traces its origins to 1863 taking into account the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the company of 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into consideration the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, in the same way as a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unmodified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a pleasing arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was cutting edge put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are take aim lines. A rectangular ambition is positioned at the middle of each direct line. The inner edges of the vertical want posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the strive for is the penalty area. This area is marked by the object line, two lines starting upon the object line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the wish line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent physical to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the viewpoint of the ball or players at kick-offs, point toward kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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