link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the solitary well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally in addition to spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequently a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular sports ground called a showground afterward a want at each end. The objective of the game is to outscore the opposition by disturbing the ball higher than the direct descent into the opposing goal. The team gone the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance behind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's objective (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one endorsed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball similar to hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any additional allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is stated or the game goes into other get older or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years since 1930 gone the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World lawsuit II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolved of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The futuristic game traces its origins to 1863 subsequently the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in imitation of a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 agreeable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the next the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, following a latex bladder for pressurisation but campaigner balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a unmodified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a standard showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are mean lines. A rectangular want is positioned at the center of each take aim line. The inner edges of the vertical point toward posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the direct is the penalty area. This area is marked by the direct line, two lines starting upon the ambition pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the point toward line, and a origin joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent physical to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, point toward kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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