association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the isolated well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played once a spherical ball in the midst of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a arena once a seek at each end. The intention of the game is to outscore the opponent by heartwarming the ball more than the plan line into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance next a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's ambition (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one credited responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball with hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any other share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the acquiesce wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is avowed or the game goes into other time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years past 1930 gone the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The given of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 as soon as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical following a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, gone a latex bladder for pressurisation but modern balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a resolved size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a up to standard showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put upon hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are ambition lines. A rectangular point toward is positioned at the middle of each aspire line. The inner edges of the vertical objective posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the strive for posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the direct is the penalty area. This area is marked by the endeavor line, two lines starting upon the strive for heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the object line, and a lineage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent swine to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings clarify the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, wish kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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