connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the solitary popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played following a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ground called a pitch subsequent to a endeavor at each end. The endeavor of the game is to outscore the enemy by heartwarming the ball exceeding the strive for line into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the well ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later than a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's plan (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one approved liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball taking into account hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any further allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the reach a decision wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is declared or the game goes into further era or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years past 1930 taking into account the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World stroke II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The complete of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide past antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 later than the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 enjoyable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the subsequent to the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, subsequent to a latex bladder for pressurisation but broadminded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a complete size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a good enough field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was well ahead put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspire lines. A rectangular target is positioned at the middle of each wish line. The inner edges of the vertical seek posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the endeavor posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the point toward is the penalty area. This place is marked by the intend line, two lines starting on the intention pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the objective line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent bodily to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, object kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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