attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the unaided popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball in the middle of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a arena like a plan at each end. The intention of the game is to outscore the foe by upsetting the ball on top of the aspire lineage into the opposing goal. The team later than the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance as soon as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's direct (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one recognized responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in the manner of hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any further portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be of the same mind wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is avowed or the game goes into other mature or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years in the past 1930 bearing in mind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World act II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolved of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 following the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of in the company of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 satisfactory atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the behind the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, past a latex bladder for pressurisation but broadminded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a fixed idea size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a up to standard arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was complex put upon hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intend lines. A rectangular plan is positioned at the middle of each object line. The inner edges of the vertical object posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the ambition posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the wish is the penalty area. This area is marked by the seek line, two lines starting on the seek extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the ambition line, and a parentage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent bodily to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, point toward kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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