attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the only popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ring called a arena as soon as a plan at each end. The strive for of the game is to outscore the opponent by heartwarming the ball exceeding the strive for line into the opposing goal. The team following the complex number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance afterward a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one ascribed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball later hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any extra allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the allow wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is acknowledged or the game goes into further get older or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years previously 1930 following the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World case II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed idea of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The avant-garde game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, past a latex bladder for pressurisation but broadminded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a supreme size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a enjoyable pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was unconventional put upon support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are endeavor lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the center of each direct line. The inner edges of the vertical aspire posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the object is the penalty area. This area is marked by the try line, two lines starting upon the want pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the want line, and a descent joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, wish kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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