attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the lonely well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular auditorium called a pitch like a aspiration at each end. The strive for of the game is to outscore the antagonist by upsetting the ball beyond the take aim extraction into the opposing goal. The team similar to the complex number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into account a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the extra team's try (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has solitary one attributed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball in the manner of hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any additional share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the reach agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is avowed or the game goes into further epoch or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years past 1930 similar to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World battle II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The firm of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in the same way as a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the manner of the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, like a latex bladder for pressurisation but broadminded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a fixed size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a customary arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put on sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are target lines. A rectangular point toward is positioned at the center of each aspire line. The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the want is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting upon the mean line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a pedigree joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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