attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the solitary well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played as soon as a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a showground in the manner of a point at each end. The seek of the game is to outscore the rival by disturbing the ball on top of the ambition extraction into the opposing goal. The team later than the superior number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's point (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one credited responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball taking into account hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may plus use any extra part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be consistent with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is acknowledged or the game goes into new epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years since 1930 later than the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World case II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unmodified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 afterward the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 enjoyable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, later than a latex bladder for pressurisation but avant-garde balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a unmodified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a okay dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are seek lines. A rectangular wish is positioned at the middle of each ambition line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the wish posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the take aim is the penalty area. This place is marked by the target line, two lines starting upon the target origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the direct line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionado of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the direction of the ball or players at kick-offs, point kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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