connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally in addition to spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequently a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular auditorium called a arena when a point at each end. The strive for of the game is to outscore the foe by distressing the ball beyond the aspiration descent into the opposing goal. The team like the higher number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance gone a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the additional team's wish (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has by yourself one official answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball like hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any additional allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the accede wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is stated or the game goes into extra mature or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years past 1930 in the same way as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World combat II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 behind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the company of 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the behind the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, behind a latex bladder for pressurisation but broadminded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a good enough sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was unconventional put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are mean lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the middle of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical point posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point toward posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the point is the penalty area. This area is marked by the aspire line, two lines starting upon the aspiration descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the mean line, and a heritage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionado of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, strive for kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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