link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the solitary well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played like a spherical ball in the middle of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a ground subsequent to a set sights on at each end. The intention of the game is to outscore the rival by moving the ball more than the seek line into the opposing goal. The team like the well ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance subsequent to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's object (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one qualified responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball like hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any extra part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the reach agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is avowed or the game goes into additional era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years before 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The supreme of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The protester game traces its origins to 1863 in the same way as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, gone a latex bladder for pressurisation but enlightened balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a complete size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a good enough dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was future put on sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular plan is positioned at the middle of each strive for line. The inner edges of the vertical endeavor posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the strive for posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the wish is the penalty area. This place is marked by the mean line, two lines starting upon the objective line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the ambition line, and a extraction joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent living thing to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings define the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, point toward kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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