attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the isolated well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into account a spherical ball in the company of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular auditorium called a ground in imitation of a direct at each end. The aspire of the game is to outscore the rival by distressing the ball exceeding the take aim origin into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the progressive number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the same way as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's purpose (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball behind hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may then use any supplementary share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the say yes wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is acknowledged or the game goes into extra times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years before 1930 like the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World exploit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed idea of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting issue in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 as soon as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical considering a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 customary atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, later a latex bladder for pressurisation but protester balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a unconditional size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a tolerable arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was future put upon support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular direct is positioned at the middle of each aspiration line. The inner edges of the vertical target posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the seek posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the objective is the penalty area. This place is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting upon the mean line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the direct line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent being to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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