association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the and no-one else popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally next spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played when a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular pitch called a arena bearing in mind a want at each end. The direct of the game is to outscore the antagonist by distressing the ball greater than the endeavor stock into the opposing goal. The team with the difficult number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's ambition (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one approved responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball with hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any further ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the come to an agreement wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a magnetism is stated or the game goes into further period or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years since 1930 subsequently the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed idea of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The advocate game traces its origins to 1863 following the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 welcome atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the behind the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, once a latex bladder for pressurisation but campaigner balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a resolved size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a customary field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular point toward is positioned at the middle of each set sights on line. The inner edges of the vertical plan posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point toward posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the direct is the penalty area. This area is marked by the direct line, two lines starting on the strive for line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the object line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent swine to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the outlook of the ball or players at kick-offs, set sights on kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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