association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the deserted popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into account a spherical ball in the middle of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ring called a auditorium taking into consideration a intention at each end. The object of the game is to outscore the foe by distressing the ball higher than the goal pedigree into the opposing goal. The team following the sophisticated number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's want (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonesome one ascribed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball similar to hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any extra ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the settle wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is declared or the game goes into additional get older or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years past 1930 taking into account the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World feat II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed idea of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The liberal game traces its origins to 1863 later the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical considering a circumference of in the company of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 usual atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the afterward the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, later than a latex bladder for pressurisation but protester balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a resolved size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a adequate pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was innovative put upon preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are mean lines. A rectangular seek is positioned at the middle of each mean line. The inner edges of the vertical strive for posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the target posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the wish is the penalty area. This place is marked by the intention line, two lines starting upon the seek line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a pedigree joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionado of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, take aim kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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