association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the deserted popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally moreover spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a sports ground following a strive for at each end. The take aim of the game is to outscore the antagonist by touching the ball on top of the object stock into the opposing goal. The team gone the innovative number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance later a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's plan (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one credited liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball when hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any further part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be of the same mind wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is avowed or the game goes into other period or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years past 1930 similar to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unqualified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The ahead of its time game traces its origins to 1863 similar to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 okay atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the when the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, taking into consideration a latex bladder for pressurisation but unbiased balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a resolution size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a customary ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put upon keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the center of each intention line. The inner edges of the vertical seek posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the endeavor posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the plan is the penalty area. This area is marked by the seek line, two lines starting on the object line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the endeavor line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent bodily to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the incline of the ball or players at kick-offs, object kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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