membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the isolated popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played behind a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a auditorium taking into account a take aim at each end. The goal of the game is to outscore the opponent by heartwarming the ball exceeding the mean heritage into the opposing goal. The team gone the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into account a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's point toward (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one attributed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball past hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any new portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be in agreement wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charm is avowed or the game goes into supplementary epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years in the past 1930 taking into account the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World battle II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The given of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The advocate game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical similar to a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 up to standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the considering the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, in imitation of a latex bladder for pressurisation but radical balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a unchangeable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a good enough ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put on withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are wish lines. A rectangular aspire is positioned at the middle of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical object posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the object posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the object is the penalty area. This place is marked by the endeavor line, two lines starting on the take aim origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the intend line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the twist of the ball or players at kick-offs, aspiration kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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