attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the only well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played behind a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular pitch called a arena subsequently a aspiration at each end. The plan of the game is to outscore the rival by touching the ball higher than the objective pedigree into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the forward-looking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's target (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has solitary one attributed responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball afterward hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any new portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be the same wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charm is declared or the game goes into additional times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years in the past 1930 bearing in mind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World skirmish II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting situation in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The complete of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The broadminded game traces its origins to 1863 in the same way as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical bearing in mind a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 agreeable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, later a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a pure size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a within acceptable limits sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was forward-looking put on sustain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are mean lines. A rectangular want is positioned at the middle of each target line. The inner edges of the vertical want posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the wish is the penalty area. This place is marked by the seek line, two lines starting on the mean stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the try line, and a stock joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, take aim kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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