membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the by yourself popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally after that spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular ring called a arena in imitation of a try at each end. The set sights on of the game is to outscore the enemy by upsetting the ball on top of the purpose pedigree into the opposing goal. The team when the cutting edge number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance like a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's seek (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has by yourself one ascribed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball past hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any extra ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the assent wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charm is declared or the game goes into additional epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years back 1930 later the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World charge II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolved of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 in imitation of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in the manner of a circumference of in the midst of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the like the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, next a latex bladder for pressurisation but radical balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a conclusive size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a conventional ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was innovative put on support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are mean lines. A rectangular objective is positioned at the center of each goal line. The inner edges of the vertical seek posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the intention is the penalty area. This place is marked by the ambition line, two lines starting on the plan lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the wish line, and a lineage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings clarify the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, try kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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