attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally in addition to spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in imitation of a spherical ball along with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a pitch afterward a aspiration at each end. The take aim of the game is to outscore the foe by touching the ball on top of the seek lineage into the opposing goal. The team like the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance following a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's intend (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball in imitation of hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any supplementary portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the grant wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a charisma is confirmed or the game goes into new epoch or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years in the past 1930 considering the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World combat II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolution of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 similar to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical behind a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the past the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, in the same way as a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a enjoyable ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was progressive put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the center of each intend line. The inner edges of the vertical intend posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the object posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the endeavor is the penalty area. This place is marked by the strive for line, two lines starting upon the point toward line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the set sights on line, and a origin joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings clarify the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, mean kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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