association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the abandoned well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally after that spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball surrounded by two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular sports ground called a auditorium in imitation of a object at each end. The seek of the game is to outscore the opposition by touching the ball over the ambition pedigree into the opposing goal. The team bearing in mind the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance when a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the extra team's aspiration (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one endorsed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball subsequently hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any other allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the settle wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra grow old or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years before 1930 behind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World dogfight II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The truth of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The broadminded game traces its origins to 1863 later the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical bearing in mind a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 agreeable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, when a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a utter size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a normal field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was superior put upon keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are plan lines. A rectangular intention is positioned at the center of each point toward line. The inner edges of the vertical object posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the ambition is the penalty area. This area is marked by the wish line, two lines starting upon the ambition line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the intention line, and a lineage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent visceral to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings clarify the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, want kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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