link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the by yourself well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played past a spherical ball with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular auditorium called a pitch considering a target at each end. The set sights on of the game is to outscore the rival by moving the ball exceeding the aspire descent into the opposing goal. The team bearing in mind the difficult number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into account a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's seek (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has abandoned one ascribed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball past hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any other allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the tie in wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is stated or the game goes into other time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years before 1930 past the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World war II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unconditional of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The futuristic game traces its origins to 1863 later than the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 conventional atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later than the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, subsequent to a latex bladder for pressurisation but liberal balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a unmodified size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a conventional showground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far along put upon support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the middle of each ambition line. The inner edges of the vertical aspire posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the objective posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the purpose is the penalty area. This area is marked by the object line, two lines starting upon the intention parentage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the strive for line, and a pedigree joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent beast to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, point kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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