connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular field called a field later than a purpose at each end. The intention of the game is to outscore the challenger by upsetting the ball on top of the object heritage into the opposing goal. The team subsequent to the sophisticated number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in imitation of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's objective (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one recognized answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball when hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any additional portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the go along with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a glamor is confirmed or the game goes into new time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area all four years back 1930 in the manner of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World dogfight II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The solution of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The broadminded game traces its origins to 1863 taking into account the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical considering a circumference of surrounded by 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the company of 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the subsequent to the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, behind a latex bladder for pressurisation but highly developed balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a fixed idea size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a enjoyable auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was forward-looking put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the middle of each seek line. The inner edges of the vertical direct posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the point toward is the penalty area. This place is marked by the intention line, two lines starting upon the target origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the endeavor line, and a stock joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent bodily to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionado of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, take aim kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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