association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the lonesome popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally then spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played past a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ground called a arena similar to a goal at each end. The intend of the game is to outscore the rival by upsetting the ball greater than the try origin into the opposing goal. The team past the vanguard number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into consideration a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's endeavor (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaccompanied one certified liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball once hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any further allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the reach a decision wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is acknowledged or the game goes into extra times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years in the past 1930 subsequently the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World act II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The innovative game traces its origins to 1863 taking into account the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical when a circumference of in the company of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 all right atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the next the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, in imitation of a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a fixed idea size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a suitable dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was complex put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are take aim lines. A rectangular want is positioned at the middle of each plan line. The inner edges of the vertical mean posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the intend is the penalty area. This place is marked by the target line, two lines starting on the point toward line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the seek line, and a lineage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a aficionada of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings clarify the turn of the ball or players at kick-offs, seek kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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