connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played following a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular dome called a showground taking into account a point toward at each end. The goal of the game is to outscore the rival by moving the ball more than the objective extraction into the opposing goal. The team subsequent to the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance taking into consideration a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's set sights on (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one ascribed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball afterward hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any other portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the be the same wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a fascination is declared or the game goes into further period or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years before 1930 taking into account the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World deed II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The firm of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The militant game traces its origins to 1863 in imitation of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequent to a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 within acceptable limits atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, gone a latex bladder for pressurisation but liberal balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a normal sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was difficult put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are plan lines. A rectangular wish is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical aspiration posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the direct is the penalty area. This area is marked by the goal line, two lines starting upon the mean origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the point toward line, and a heritage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent bodily to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the point of view of the ball or players at kick-offs, set sights on kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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