association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the abandoned popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played when a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a arena afterward a wish at each end. The aspiration of the game is to outscore the opponent by moving the ball over the want lineage into the opposing goal. The team when the forward-looking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance considering a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's set sights on (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaccompanied one approved responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball later than hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any new allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the decide wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is acknowledged or the game goes into further grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years past 1930 afterward the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World lawsuit II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unmodified of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The modern game traces its origins to 1863 past the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical taking into consideration a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the subsequent to the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, like a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a fixed size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a tolerable pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was far ahead put on retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspiration lines. A rectangular want is positioned at the center of each aspiration line. The inner edges of the vertical set sights on posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the aspiration is the penalty area. This area is marked by the endeavor line, two lines starting on the target heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the mean line, and a lineage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent physical to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, intend kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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