association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the single-handedly popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally next spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into account a spherical ball along with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular dome called a sports ground later than a try at each end. The goal of the game is to outscore the antagonist by touching the ball over the object heritage into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the innovative number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance past a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the extra team's mean (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has deserted one official answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball similar to hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as a consequence use any other ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the settle wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is declared or the game goes into other mature or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years past 1930 with the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World act II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unchangeable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The liberal game traces its origins to 1863 taking into consideration the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 tolerable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, following a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a final size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a good enough arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was difficult put on withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are target lines. A rectangular intend is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical take aim posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the set sights on posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the seek is the penalty area. This area is marked by the wish line, two lines starting upon the intend extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the target line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent subconscious to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the outlook of the ball or players at kick-offs, endeavor kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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