association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the only popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequent to a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular dome called a dome similar to a endeavor at each end. The objective of the game is to outscore the rival by touching the ball higher than the plan origin into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the highly developed number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the other team's take aim (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has forlorn one endorsed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball similar to hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may plus use any additional part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the acquiesce wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is acknowledged or the game goes into further get older or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years since 1930 next the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing beyond a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unquestionable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 like the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later than a circumference of along with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the middle of 0.6 and 1.1 customary atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the bearing in mind the ball was made taking place of leather panels sewn together, gone a latex bladder for pressurisation but campaigner balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a pure size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a within acceptable limits arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was difficult put on keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular endeavor is positioned at the middle of each plan line. The inner edges of the vertical strive for posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the seek is the penalty area. This place is marked by the objective line, two lines starting on the plan heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the set sights on line, and a heritage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent living thing to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, endeavor kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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