link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the lonesome popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played next a spherical ball in the middle of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a ground later than a target at each end. The direct of the game is to outscore the enemy by upsetting the ball higher than the aspire lineage into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the far along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in imitation of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's endeavor (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaccompanied one certified responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball similar to hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. extra players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any new portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the decide wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a draw is avowed or the game goes into supplementary become old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years in the past 1930 when the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unchangeable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The militant game traces its origins to 1863 with the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical in the same way as a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure along with 0.6 and 1.1 gratifying atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, later than a latex bladder for pressurisation but open-minded balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unlimited size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a satisfactory sports ground dimension for international matches; however, this decision was difficult put upon withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are purpose lines. A rectangular objective is positioned at the middle of each point toward line. The inner edges of the vertical strive for posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the object posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the take aim is the penalty area. This area is marked by the seek line, two lines starting upon the goal lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the point toward line, and a extraction joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a enthusiast of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, objective kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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