association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the only popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into account a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a ground next a purpose at each end. The point toward of the game is to outscore the foe by moving the ball over the want heritage into the opposing goal. The team bearing in mind the later number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's point (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one endorsed answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball behind hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any extra part of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the reach agreement wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a magnetism is stated or the game goes into supplementary time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years back 1930 taking into account the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World accomplishment II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The answer of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 subsequent to the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequent to a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 usual atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into consideration the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, in the manner of a latex bladder for pressurisation but ahead of its time balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a resolved size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a up to standard ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put on keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular aspiration is positioned at the middle of each intend line. The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point toward posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In front of the objective is the penalty area. This area is marked by the take aim line, two lines starting on the try extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the strive for line, and a parentage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings clarify the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, direct kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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