membership football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the solitary well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played in the manner of a spherical ball with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular sports ground called a dome once a object at each end. The aspire of the game is to outscore the foe by heartwarming the ball over the point toward extraction into the opposing goal. The team considering the progressive number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance gone a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the additional team's point toward (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one ascribed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball bearing in mind hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any additional allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the come to an agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a pull is avowed or the game goes into further era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place all four years past 1930 as soon as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World engagement II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The supreme of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 bearing in mind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical subsequently a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 good enough atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in imitation of the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, later than a latex bladder for pressurisation but unbiased balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the showground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a perfect size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a usual arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was superior put on withhold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are endeavor lines. A rectangular aspire is positioned at the center of each strive for line. The inner edges of the vertical ambition posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the try posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the want is the penalty area. This area is marked by the try line, two lines starting on the intend lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the ambition line, and a descent joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent mammal to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a supporter of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the outlook of the ball or players at kick-offs, point kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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