attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the isolated popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally moreover spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequently a spherical ball with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played upon a rectangular arena called a pitch later a strive for at each end. The aspire of the game is to outscore the enemy by touching the ball exceeding the goal lineage into the opposing goal. The team with the well ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance considering a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the extra team's strive for (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball afterward hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any other allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the go along with wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a pull is declared or the game goes into other get older or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years in the past 1930 in imitation of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World stroke II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unmovable of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The advocate game traces its origins to 1863 like the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical next a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, in the manner of a latex bladder for pressurisation but campaigner balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a final size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a conventional arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put on preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular object is positioned at the middle of each wish line. The inner edges of the vertical want posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the wish posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the point is the penalty area. This place is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting on the intention extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the want line, and a parentage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent creature to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the position of the ball or players at kick-offs, purpose kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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