connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where association football is the forlorn well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played following a spherical ball with two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a arena as soon as a objective at each end. The try of the game is to outscore the foe by disturbing the ball on top of the mean parentage into the opposing goal. The team as soon as the future number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's want (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has by yourself one ascribed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball with hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may with use any new share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the come to an agreement wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a magnetism is confirmed or the game goes into extra become old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years before 1930 next the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World fighting II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolution of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting thing in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The forward looking game traces its origins to 1863 like the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure together with 0.6 and 1.1 conventional atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the manner of the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, subsequently a latex bladder for pressurisation but modern balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially endorsed a truth size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a pleasing ring dimension for international matches; however, this decision was sophisticated put on hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intention lines. A rectangular intend is positioned at the center of each target line. The inner edges of the vertical intention posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the plan is the penalty area. This place is marked by the ambition line, two lines starting on the intention line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ring perpendicular to the point line, and a origin joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings clarify the point of the ball or players at kick-offs, point toward kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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