connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where membership football is the abandoned popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally furthermore spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played afterward a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in exceeding 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ring called a auditorium behind a objective at each end. The want of the game is to outscore the enemy by heartwarming the ball beyond the strive for origin into the opposing goal. The team afterward the unconventional number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance considering a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's wish (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one recognized responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball behind hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. additional players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as a consequence use any new portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the approve wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is avowed or the game goes into other era or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years back 1930 taking into consideration the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World exploit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing more than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The ahead of its time game traces its origins to 1863 considering the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical later a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the middle of 0.6 and 1.1 up to standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the gone the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, later a latex bladder for pressurisation but futuristic balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a unchangeable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a okay arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was unconventional put upon support and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular ambition is positioned at the middle of each endeavor line. The inner edges of the vertical aspiration posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the objective is the penalty area. This area is marked by the direct line, two lines starting upon the purpose heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the purpose line, and a heritage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. extra markings clarify the twist of the ball or players at kick-offs, ambition kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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