link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the unaided well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played when a spherical ball together with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular ring called a showground in the same way as a endeavor at each end. The intend of the game is to outscore the challenger by moving the ball over the intention extraction into the opposing goal. The team behind the higher number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance behind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the further team's seek (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals later the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one approved liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball like hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may moreover use any new share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the reach a decision wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a appeal is confirmed or the game goes into extra get older or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of membership Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years in the past 1930 like the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World warfare II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide in the past antiquity. The enlightened game traces its origins to 1863 in the same way as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical afterward a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the company of 0.6 and 1.1 suitable atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the next the ball was made stirring of leather panels sewn together, gone a latex bladder for pressurisation but objector balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially certified a total size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a customary auditorium dimension for international matches; however, this decision was future put upon retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are try lines. A rectangular object is positioned at the center of each aspire line. The inner edges of the vertical strive for posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the belittle edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the goal posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the take aim is the penalty area. This area is marked by the aspire line, two lines starting on the wish lineage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the aspiration line, and a descent joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a zealot of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings define the viewpoint of the ball or players at kick-offs, aspiration kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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