connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the only well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally as a consequence spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played past a spherical ball in the middle of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a arena following a endeavor at each end. The ambition of the game is to outscore the challenger by touching the ball exceeding the mean descent into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the vanguard number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the same way as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's endeavor (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one endorsed liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball gone hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may afterward use any new ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the see eye to eye wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charm is confirmed or the game goes into new era or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years back 1930 behind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World raid II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as with ease as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unconditional of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide previously antiquity. The advanced game traces its origins to 1863 taking into consideration the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical gone a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 okay atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the with the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, taking into consideration a latex bladder for pressurisation but ahead of its time balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a unlimited size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a agreeable field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was difficult put on preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are strive for lines. A rectangular objective is positioned at the middle of each try line. The inner edges of the vertical plan posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the mean posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the point toward is the penalty area. This place is marked by the purpose line, two lines starting on the direct heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the dome perpendicular to the intend line, and a origin joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent monster to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, plan kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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