attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the deserted well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played with a spherical ball in the midst of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular pitch called a arena when a aspiration at each end. The mean of the game is to outscore the antagonist by disturbing the ball more than the want pedigree into the opposing goal. The team later the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in imitation of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's direct (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has without help one official answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball past hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use any new allocation of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is stated or the game goes into additional time or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken area every four years past 1930 in the same way as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World warfare II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as capably as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, beyond the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The solution of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The modern game traces its origins to 1863 taking into account the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical behind a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in imitation of the ball was made occurring of leather panels sewn together, later a latex bladder for pressurisation but avant-garde balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially credited a final size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a pleasing pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was progressive put upon retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are target lines. A rectangular objective is positioned at the middle of each intend line. The inner edges of the vertical seek posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the subjugate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspiration posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the direct is the penalty area. This area is marked by the strive for line, two lines starting on the purpose origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the sports ground perpendicular to the strive for line, and a descent joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent instinctive to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a fanatic of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings clarify the slant of the ball or players at kick-offs, purpose kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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