connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the forlorn popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played behind a spherical ball in the company of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular sports ground called a pitch in imitation of a ambition at each end. The seek of the game is to outscore the antagonist by upsetting the ball beyond the goal heritage into the opposing goal. The team bearing in mind the forward-looking number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance as soon as a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the extra team's mean (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one qualified answerability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball subsequent to hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may then use any additional ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the assent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a appeal is declared or the game goes into new times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years previously 1930 in imitation of the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World stroke II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 as soon as the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical with a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure surrounded by 0.6 and 1.1 normal atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the taking into account the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, later a latex bladder for pressurisation but futuristic balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the auditorium does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially ascribed a unquestionable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a okay arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was difficult put upon preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are plan lines. A rectangular goal is positioned at the center of each intention line. The inner edges of the vertical intend posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the wish posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed behind the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In tummy of the intention is the penalty area. This place is marked by the ambition line, two lines starting on the wish descent 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the objective line, and a line joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent swine to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the aim of the ball or players at kick-offs, intend kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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