connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where connection football is the forlorn well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally after that spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played with a spherical ball amid two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in higher than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a ground when a goal at each end. The plan of the game is to outscore the opposition by heartwarming the ball higher than the object line into the opposing goal. The team subsequently the far ahead number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance subsequent to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the further team's aspire (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has single-handedly one recognized liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to adjoin the ball taking into account hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may after that use any further ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the consent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charisma is declared or the game goes into further times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years before 1930 in the same way as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World exploit II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, over the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The conclusive of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting matter in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide before antiquity. The highly developed game traces its origins to 1863 in the manner of the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical once a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the company of 0.6 and 1.1 welcome atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the considering the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, later a latex bladder for pressurisation but forward looking balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the sports ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially official a conclusive size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a suitable field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was difficult put upon maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspiration lines. A rectangular set sights on is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical goal posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the plan posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the wish is the penalty area. This place is marked by the purpose line, two lines starting upon the point line 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the ground perpendicular to the purpose line, and a extraction joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent beast to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the outlook of the ball or players at kick-offs, ambition kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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