attachment football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the solitary popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally afterward spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played gone a spherical ball with two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular arena called a arena in the same way as a ambition at each end. The try of the game is to outscore the opposition by disturbing the ball greater than the seek stock into the opposing goal. The team in the same way as the future number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance following a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the new team's point (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals subsequently the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has lonely one approved liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be adjacent to the ball next hands or arms though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. new players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may along with use any further ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be of the same opinion wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a glamor is declared or the game goes into further get older or a penalty shootout depending upon the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken place every four years in the past 1930 considering the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World encounter II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The unlimited of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a intimates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 later than the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical once a circumference of between 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure with 0.6 and 1.1 pleasing atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made happening of leather panels sewn together, behind a latex bladder for pressurisation but forward looking balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ring does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a supreme size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a tolerable arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put on keep and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are intention lines. A rectangular try is positioned at the center of each mean line. The inner edges of the vertical mean posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the demean edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the objective posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In stomach of the mean is the penalty area. This area is marked by the set sights on line, two lines starting upon the want origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the try line, and a stock joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent brute to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a member of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings define the direction of the ball or players at kick-offs, aspiration kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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