association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the and no-one else popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into consideration a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in greater than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular ground called a ground similar to a goal at each end. The intend of the game is to outscore the opponent by touching the ball beyond the try lineage into the opposing goal. The team in imitation of the far along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance subsequent to a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's point toward (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has and no-one else one credited responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin throw prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball later hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any further portion of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the come to an understanding wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a pull is confirmed or the game goes into new mature or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of connection Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area all four years since 1930 bearing in mind the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World combat II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing greater than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting concern in the world, on top of the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The fixed of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting situation in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a associates of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The unprejudiced game traces its origins to 1863 bearing in mind the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical like a circumference of with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 up to standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in imitation of the ball was made up of leather panels sewn together, as soon as a latex bladder for pressurisation but objector balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the field does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a unchangeable size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a up to standard pitch dimension for international matches; however, this decision was innovative put on preserve and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are target lines. A rectangular mean is positioned at the center of each point line. The inner edges of the vertical target posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the take aim is the penalty area. This place is marked by the set sights on line, two lines starting upon the try extraction 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the arena perpendicular to the try line, and a pedigree joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent living thing to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. additional markings clarify the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, set sights on kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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