association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the without help popular code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played behind a spherical ball in the midst of two teams of 11 players. It is played by nearly 250 million players in more than 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular auditorium called a arena subsequent to a point toward at each end. The aspiration of the game is to outscore the foe by moving the ball more than the target line into the opposing goal. The team taking into account the innovative number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance in the manner of a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the supplementary team's plan (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has on your own one recognized responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball in the same way as hands or arms even if it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. further players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may next use any extra ration of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the see eye to eye wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a fascination is declared or the game goes into additional period or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of link Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place all four years in the past 1930 following the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World case II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing higher than a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as competently as the most widely viewed and followed sporting matter in the world, greater than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The pure of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting business in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a relations of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The avant-garde game traces its origins to 1863 afterward the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical bearing in mind a circumference of amongst 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amid 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the later the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, past a latex bladder for pressurisation but forward looking balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the pitch does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially qualified a complete size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a okay dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was future put upon hold and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, even if the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are want lines. A rectangular take aim is positioned at the middle of each point line. The inner edges of the vertical purpose posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the set sights on posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the rear the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the point toward is the penalty area. This place is marked by the want line, two lines starting upon the target pedigree 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the auditorium perpendicular to the take aim line, and a lineage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent beast to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a advocate of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. further markings clarify the direction of the ball or players at kick-offs, set sights on kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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