connection football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where link football is the and no-one else well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally plus spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played taking into account a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in over 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played on a rectangular showground called a showground following a intend at each end. The wish of the game is to outscore the rival by distressing the ball more than the point toward extraction into the opposing goal. The team in the manner of the well along number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance once a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the supplementary team's target (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has unaccompanied one official liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to touch the ball taking into consideration hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may in addition to use any extra share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the stop of the see eye to eye wins. If the score is level at the stop of the game, either a attraction is avowed or the game goes into further times or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of attachment Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years before 1930 as soon as the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World proceedings II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as without difficulty as the most widely viewed and followed sporting thing in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The perfect of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The summit five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity. The open-minded game traces its origins to 1863 later the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical following a circumference of together with 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure in the middle of 0.6 and 1.1 okay atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made going on of leather panels sewn together, considering a latex bladder for pressurisation but radical balls at every levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the ground does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially recognized a truth size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a okay field dimension for international matches; however, this decision was higher put on maintain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are endeavor lines. A rectangular objective is positioned at the middle of each strive for line. The inner edges of the vertical objective posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the lower edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the want posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed astern the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the intention is the penalty area. This area is marked by the ambition line, two lines starting upon the point toward stock 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the mean line, and a heritage joining them. This area has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. new markings define the twist of the ball or players at kick-offs, direct kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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