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link football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where attachment football is the abandoned well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally along with spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played subsequent to a spherical ball in the company of two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in on top of 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most well-liked sport. The game is played on a rectangular auditorium called a arena next a wish at each end. The point of the game is to outscore the opposition by moving the ball on top of the aspiration parentage into the opposing goal. The team following the far along number of goals wins the game.

Football is played in accordance bearing in mind a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to get the ball into the new team's ambition (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals next the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.

Players are not allowed to lie alongside the ball like hands or arms even though it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. supplementary players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may as well as use any supplementary allowance of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the consent wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a charisma is declared or the game goes into additional time or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.

Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of relationship Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years. The FIFA World mug has taken place every four years past 1930 considering the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World exploit II. nearly 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held all four years, involves 32 national teams competing on top of a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as skillfully as the most widely viewed and followed sporting issue in the world, higher than the Olympic Games.

The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The utter of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.

Football is one of a relatives of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The futuristic game traces its origins to 1863 gone the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.

The ball is spherical when a circumference of amid 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure amongst 0.6 and 1.1 adequate atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the in the same way as the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, following a latex bladder for pressurisation but advanced balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.

The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the arena does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially approved a fixed size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) broad as a adequate arena dimension for international matches; however, this decision was highly developed put on hold and was never actually implemented.

The longer boundary lines are touchlines, though the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are goal lines. A rectangular purpose is positioned at the center of each goal line. The inner edges of the vertical wish posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the degrade edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the point toward posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed in back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.

In tummy of the take aim is the penalty area. This area is marked by the aspiration line, two lines starting upon the object origin 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the pitch perpendicular to the aspire line, and a line joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent beast to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a devotee of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the tilt of the ball or players at kick-offs, strive for kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks

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