association football, more commonly known as football (especially in countries where relationship football is the lonesome well-liked code of football) or soccer[a] (originally also spelled foot-ball), is a team sport played like a spherical ball amongst two teams of 11 players. It is played by approximately 250 million players in beyond 200 countries and dependencies, making it the world's most popular sport. The game is played upon a rectangular ground called a field behind a aspiration at each end. The object of the game is to outscore the opposition by upsetting the ball beyond the purpose pedigree into the opposing goal. The team behind the higher number of goals wins the game.
Football is played in accordance past a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The ball is 6870 cm (2728 in) in circumference and known as the football. The two teams each compete to acquire the ball into the other team's want (between the posts and below the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the stop of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals after that the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has isolated one official liability as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks.
Players are not allowed to be next to the ball similar to hands or arms while it is in play, except for the goalkeepers within the penalty area. other players mainly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may furthermore use any extra share of their body except the hands and the arms. The team that scores most goals by the end of the be consistent with wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a attraction is stated or the game goes into other grow old or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of association Football (FIFA; French: Fdration Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women all four years. The FIFA World cup has taken area every four years back 1930 similar to the exception of 1942 and 1946 tournaments, which were cancelled due to World proceedings II. approximately 190200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a area in the finals. The finals tournament, which is held every four years, involves 32 national teams competing exceeding a four-week period.[b] It is the most prestigious football tournament in the world as well as the most widely viewed and followed sporting business in the world, more than the Olympic Games.
The most prestigious competition in club football is the UEFA Champions League which attracts an extensive television audience throughout the world. The resolution of the tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting concern in the world. The top five European leagues are the Premier League (England), La Liga (Spain), Bundesliga (Germany), Serie A (Italy), and Ligue 1 (France). Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a sum wage cost in excess of 600 million/763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Football is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide back antiquity. The campaigner game traces its origins to 1863 once the Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association.
The ball is spherical afterward a circumference of in the middle of 68 and 70 cm (27 and 28 in), a weight in the range of 410 to 450 g (14 to 16 oz), and a pressure between 0.6 and 1.1 up to standard atmospheres (8.5 and 15.6 pounds per square inch) at sea level. In the as soon as the ball was made in the works of leather panels sewn together, when a latex bladder for pressurisation but campaigner balls at all levels of the game are now synthetic.
The length of the pitch, or field, for international adult matches is in the range of 100110 m (110120 yd) and the width is in the range of 6475 m (7080 yd). Fields for non-international matches may be 90120 m (100130 yd) length and 4590 m (50100 yd) in width, provided that the dome does not become square. In 2008, the IFAB initially attributed a given size of 105 m (115 yd) long and 68 m (74 yd) wide as a gratifying dome dimension for international matches; however, this decision was vanguard put upon retain and was never actually implemented.
The longer boundary lines are touchlines, while the shorter boundaries (on which the goals are placed) are aspiration lines. A rectangular aspiration is positioned at the center of each purpose line. The inner edges of the vertical point posts must be 7.32 m (24 ft) apart, and the humiliate edge of the horizontal crossbar supported by the aspire posts must be 2.44 m (8 ft) above the ground. Nets are usually placed at the back the goal, but are not required by the Laws.
In belly of the endeavor is the penalty area. This place is marked by the plan line, two lines starting on the take aim heritage 16.5 m (18 yd) from the goalposts and extending 16.5 m (18 yd) into the showground perpendicular to the purpose line, and a parentage joining them. This place has a number of functions, the most prominent innate to mark where the goalkeeper may handle the ball and where a penalty foul by a believer of the defending team becomes punishable by a penalty kick. other markings define the approach of the ball or players at kick-offs, target kicks, penalty kicks and corner kicks
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